1 00:00:11,860 --> 00:00:09,110 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:13,930 --> 00:00:11,870 from Australia for science and reason 3 00:00:16,900 --> 00:00:13,940 [Music] 4 00:00:22,700 --> 00:00:16,910 [Applause] 5 00:00:25,200 --> 00:00:22,710 [Music] 6 00:00:28,620 --> 00:00:25,210 yes it's the skeptic zone podcast 7 00:00:32,460 --> 00:00:28,630 episode number 579 for the 17th of 8 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:32,470 November 2019 which adds Saunders coming 9 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:34,410 to you once again from Sydney Australia 10 00:00:39,540 --> 00:00:36,970 today on the skeptic zone a most 11 00:00:41,810 --> 00:00:39,550 remarkable story in a warning we're 12 00:00:45,560 --> 00:00:41,820 going to begin with the case of an 13 00:00:48,660 --> 00:00:45,570 anti-vaxxer conspiracy theorist who has 14 00:00:53,970 --> 00:00:48,670 gone into a medical clinic in Melbourne 15 00:00:56,729 --> 00:00:53,980 and had them remove probe vaccination 16 00:01:00,750 --> 00:00:56,739 posters from the wall sounds like some 17 00:01:02,580 --> 00:01:00,760 warped reality some bad dream it really 18 00:01:04,619 --> 00:01:02,590 did happen and the details are coming up 19 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:04,629 at the top of the show and it certainly 20 00:01:10,889 --> 00:01:07,570 is a cautionary tale of warning and I 21 00:01:13,469 --> 00:01:10,899 think this story will continue to unfold 22 00:01:16,469 --> 00:01:13,479 in the coming weeks following that it's 23 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:16,479 our old friend Ian Bryce the Challenge 24 00:01:21,090 --> 00:01:18,250 coordinator and investigator here at 25 00:01:22,770 --> 00:01:21,100 Australian sceptics recently the 26 00:01:25,469 --> 00:01:22,780 Australian skeptics have been putting 27 00:01:28,380 --> 00:01:25,479 together a series of video interviews 28 00:01:31,020 --> 00:01:28,390 with prominent skeptics including one of 29 00:01:32,850 --> 00:01:31,030 our founders dick Smith they're all up 30 00:01:35,030 --> 00:01:32,860 on YouTube now linked in this week's 31 00:01:37,440 --> 00:01:35,040 show notes but I thought I'd play to you 32 00:01:40,260 --> 00:01:37,450 some of the interview with Ian Bryce as 33 00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:40,270 he recounts some of the investigations 34 00:01:45,899 --> 00:01:42,970 that he took part in in the early 80s 35 00:01:48,270 --> 00:01:45,909 good old-fashioned skepticism following 36 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:48,280 that I told the audience at Sydney's 37 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:50,650 skeptics in the pub about the upcoming 38 00:01:54,899 --> 00:01:52,810 bent spoon award which will be at 39 00:01:56,969 --> 00:01:54,909 skeptic on which will be announced at 40 00:02:00,120 --> 00:01:56,979 skeptic on in Melbourne we look at some 41 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:00,130 of this year's nominations and one in 42 00:02:05,219 --> 00:02:02,650 particular a man who claims he can make 43 00:02:06,870 --> 00:02:05,229 it rain and I chat to tim Mendham the 44 00:02:09,419 --> 00:02:06,880 editor of the skeptic the journal of 45 00:02:12,420 --> 00:02:09,429 australian skeptics about what it's like 46 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:12,430 to gather stories for the magazine and 47 00:02:19,259 --> 00:02:15,370 then you'll hear Tim read out part two 48 00:02:21,390 --> 00:02:19,269 of the continuing series the hole in the 49 00:02:23,130 --> 00:02:21,400 pole well that's enough for me at the 50 00:02:24,569 --> 00:02:23,140 moment more the cat has joined me here 51 00:02:28,500 --> 00:02:24,579 in the studio hey what are you looking 52 00:02:31,320 --> 00:02:28,510 at hey you looking for a bird out the 53 00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:31,330 window or something hmm I better take 54 00:02:33,690 --> 00:02:33,250 her downstairs and give us some dinner 55 00:02:36,449 --> 00:02:33,700 right 56 00:02:37,220 --> 00:02:36,459 well I do that I hope you enjoy the 57 00:02:59,490 --> 00:02:37,230 skeptic zone 58 00:03:02,710 --> 00:02:59,500 [Music] 59 00:03:05,830 --> 00:03:02,720 over the years one of the topics of the 60 00:03:09,630 --> 00:03:05,840 skeptic zone has continually had to face 61 00:03:13,500 --> 00:03:09,640 cover report on comment on investigate 62 00:03:16,690 --> 00:03:13,510 anti-vaxxers and of course they are 63 00:03:21,460 --> 00:03:16,700 intermingled with conspiracy theorists I 64 00:03:26,130 --> 00:03:21,470 think you almost need to be a conspiracy 65 00:03:31,650 --> 00:03:26,140 theorist to really be a a true diehard 66 00:03:35,110 --> 00:03:31,660 anti-vaxxer and once you become a 67 00:03:37,120 --> 00:03:35,120 staunch conspiracy theorist I guess it's 68 00:03:41,290 --> 00:03:37,130 like any strong belief you feel entitled 69 00:03:42,820 --> 00:03:41,300 to do things the case in point and the 70 00:03:44,770 --> 00:03:42,830 video that's come to the attention of 71 00:03:49,450 --> 00:03:44,780 the Australian skeptics in the last few 72 00:03:52,570 --> 00:03:49,460 days where an anti-vaxxer / conspiracy 73 00:03:56,260 --> 00:03:52,580 theorist walks into a medical centre 74 00:04:00,310 --> 00:03:56,270 here in Australia and demands they take 75 00:04:03,100 --> 00:04:00,320 posters off the wall these posters are 76 00:04:06,460 --> 00:04:03,110 for vaccinations flu vaccinations 77 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:06,470 whooping cough and so on and I read from 78 00:04:14,790 --> 00:04:09,410 a story published in the Aged newspaper 79 00:04:18,420 --> 00:04:14,800 online dated the 14th of November a 80 00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:18,430 person posing as a therapeutics Goods 81 00:04:23,590 --> 00:04:21,410 administration official has walked into 82 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:23,600 a Melbourne health clinic and demanded 83 00:04:29,110 --> 00:04:26,570 vaccinations posters be removed the 84 00:04:32,110 --> 00:04:29,120 Commonwealth agency says it is aware of 85 00:04:34,480 --> 00:04:32,120 the impersonation and warned anyone else 86 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:34,490 thinking of trying the trick would be 87 00:04:39,310 --> 00:04:36,050 breaking the law 88 00:04:41,830 --> 00:04:39,320 quote impersonating Commonwealth public 89 00:04:43,630 --> 00:04:41,840 officials is a criminal offense 90 00:04:45,610 --> 00:04:43,640 unquote the therapeutics Goods 91 00:04:49,270 --> 00:04:45,620 Administration said in a statement on 92 00:04:51,190 --> 00:04:49,280 Thursday quote we advise individuals who 93 00:04:54,370 --> 00:04:51,200 may be encouraged to impersonate an 94 00:04:56,500 --> 00:04:54,380 officer of the TGA that this is a 95 00:04:57,800 --> 00:04:56,510 serious criminal offence that may lead 96 00:05:00,560 --> 00:04:57,810 to prosecution 97 00:05:03,159 --> 00:05:00,570 quote the health regulator said it 98 00:05:05,210 --> 00:05:03,169 broadly prohibits the advertising of 99 00:05:08,990 --> 00:05:05,220 prescription medicines including 100 00:05:11,840 --> 00:05:09,000 vaccines but it is not the case when the 101 00:05:15,230 --> 00:05:11,850 medication is authorized or required by 102 00:05:17,500 --> 00:05:15,240 a government authority quote posters 103 00:05:19,460 --> 00:05:17,510 relating to vaccines and vaccination 104 00:05:21,620 --> 00:05:19,470 sanctioned by the Australian Government 105 00:05:24,170 --> 00:05:21,630 Department of Health under the National 106 00:05:25,070 --> 00:05:24,180 immunisation program are permitted 107 00:05:27,740 --> 00:05:25,080 unquote 108 00:05:29,810 --> 00:05:27,750 it's said quote and as part of an 109 00:05:32,719 --> 00:05:29,820 important public health campaign this 110 00:05:35,180 --> 00:05:32,729 material is appropriate and legal and 111 00:05:37,879 --> 00:05:35,190 provides important health information to 112 00:05:39,980 --> 00:05:37,889 consumers if clinics and health 113 00:05:42,890 --> 00:05:39,990 professionals produce their own public 114 00:05:44,870 --> 00:05:42,900 information materials we advise focusing 115 00:05:46,159 --> 00:05:44,880 on services rather than specific 116 00:05:49,330 --> 00:05:46,169 products to avoid a breach of 117 00:05:53,690 --> 00:05:49,340 advertising requirements in quote a 118 00:05:56,030 --> 00:05:53,700 short story gets to the point that it is 119 00:05:59,719 --> 00:05:56,040 not illegal for these posters to be 120 00:06:04,190 --> 00:05:59,729 displayed in the health clinics now this 121 00:06:08,060 --> 00:06:04,200 is what this anti-vaxxer / conspiracy 122 00:06:13,580 --> 00:06:08,070 theorist did did play on when he walked 123 00:06:14,750 --> 00:06:13,590 into the clinic brandishing documents 124 00:06:18,050 --> 00:06:14,760 from the Therapeutic Goods 125 00:06:19,840 --> 00:06:18,060 Administration outlining the part of the 126 00:06:23,779 --> 00:06:19,850 legislation or the law where it says 127 00:06:27,469 --> 00:06:23,789 these clinics may not post material that 128 00:06:29,300 --> 00:06:27,479 is illegal well the problem is of course 129 00:06:33,010 --> 00:06:29,310 those posters were perfectly legal and 130 00:06:37,250 --> 00:06:33,020 this person was bluffing blustering and 131 00:06:40,909 --> 00:06:37,260 according to the newspaper here in their 132 00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:40,919 report impersonating a therapeutic goods 133 00:06:45,500 --> 00:06:43,770 administration official now how do we 134 00:06:47,690 --> 00:06:45,510 know all this how do we know all this 135 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:47,700 because the person involved who I won't 136 00:06:57,760 --> 00:06:51,450 name at the moment filmed it all from 137 00:07:01,279 --> 00:06:57,770 his perspective using either a handheld 138 00:07:03,050 --> 00:07:01,289 smartphone facing away from him or maybe 139 00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:03,060 a camera pinned to his chest or 140 00:07:06,440 --> 00:07:03,930 something like that 141 00:07:09,620 --> 00:07:06,450 now did we've come by this film from 142 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:09,630 some whistleblower or sneaky source or 143 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:11,490 something like that no 144 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:14,850 it was simply posted online and the name 145 00:07:19,879 --> 00:07:17,250 they've given the video melbourne 146 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:19,889 doctors comply with TGA vaccine 147 00:07:25,159 --> 00:07:22,410 advertising guidelines which of course 148 00:07:27,589 --> 00:07:25,169 we have just learnt is not the case 149 00:07:30,290 --> 00:07:27,599 these are not the TGA vaccine 150 00:07:32,180 --> 00:07:30,300 advertising guidelines at all and the 151 00:07:34,850 --> 00:07:32,190 channel they are posted on is called we 152 00:07:39,140 --> 00:07:34,860 are change Melbourne and a quick look at 153 00:07:41,210 --> 00:07:39,150 some of the other videos posted on that 154 00:07:44,290 --> 00:07:41,220 particular YouTube channel 155 00:07:49,550 --> 00:07:44,300 certainly confirms that this is a 156 00:07:51,890 --> 00:07:49,560 conspiracy theory site and anti-vaxxer 157 00:07:54,890 --> 00:07:51,900 including videos such as vaccine injury 158 00:07:57,920 --> 00:07:54,900 awareness vigil and interviews another 159 00:08:00,589 --> 00:07:57,930 video called we are change talk-show man 160 00:08:03,430 --> 00:08:00,599 launches lawsuit against corrupt vaccine 161 00:08:07,249 --> 00:08:03,440 industry and I think you get the idea 162 00:08:09,260 --> 00:08:07,259 another concerning thing is we don't 163 00:08:11,120 --> 00:08:09,270 know whether the people being filmed in 164 00:08:12,649 --> 00:08:11,130 the video which includes receptionist's 165 00:08:16,969 --> 00:08:12,659 at the doctor's clinic and a doctor 166 00:08:19,249 --> 00:08:16,979 himself knew they were being filmed now 167 00:08:26,110 --> 00:08:19,259 for the sake of the story here is a very 168 00:08:31,570 --> 00:08:28,810 hi here you going look um my name is 169 00:08:33,459 --> 00:08:31,580 Jeff I'm here to inform you that this 170 00:08:36,550 --> 00:08:33,469 surgery is in breach of the TGA 171 00:08:39,339 --> 00:08:36,560 guidelines advertising vaccine posters 172 00:08:42,430 --> 00:08:39,349 is a violation of their rules and 173 00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:42,440 regulations so I'm required to basically 174 00:08:47,350 --> 00:08:44,000 come in here and inform you of that I 175 00:08:49,480 --> 00:08:47,360 brought in some documentation so you can 176 00:08:51,910 --> 00:08:49,490 get a further understanding but I 177 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:51,920 required these posters to be taken down 178 00:08:55,600 --> 00:08:52,970 immediately 179 00:08:58,240 --> 00:08:55,610 it's absolutely gobsmacking now what's 180 00:09:03,310 --> 00:08:58,250 interesting is of course this person 181 00:09:06,820 --> 00:09:03,320 uses such conviction bluster and he 182 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:06,830 speaks with such seeming authority that 183 00:09:15,250 --> 00:09:10,330 the video shows the clinic complying and 184 00:09:16,810 --> 00:09:15,260 taking down the vaccine posters but it's 185 00:09:20,350 --> 00:09:16,820 also very concerning as some of the 186 00:09:23,769 --> 00:09:20,360 comments appearing under the video on 187 00:09:25,660 --> 00:09:23,779 this youtube channel including this is 188 00:09:28,900 --> 00:09:25,670 the best you have won the internet for 189 00:09:31,090 --> 00:09:28,910 2019 another one excellent work thank 190 00:09:33,070 --> 00:09:31,100 you for this here's another one 191 00:09:35,650 --> 00:09:33,080 Bravo it is clear that there is much 192 00:09:37,410 --> 00:09:35,660 confusion about the whole scheme and it 193 00:09:40,870 --> 00:09:37,420 appears to me that the powers-that-be 194 00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:40,880 design it that way here's a concerning 195 00:09:48,400 --> 00:09:45,490 one who else in Sydney wants to do this 196 00:09:50,350 --> 00:09:48,410 another poor ignorant soul I have seen 197 00:09:53,170 --> 00:09:50,360 these in almost every doctor's office 198 00:09:56,620 --> 00:09:53,180 I've been to over the years so are they 199 00:09:59,290 --> 00:09:56,630 all in violation another one can you 200 00:10:01,210 --> 00:09:59,300 supply a link to the TGA section that 201 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:01,220 would be easy to print out and take 202 00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:04,010 along another one what do I need to take 203 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:06,290 with me do I have to be involved with 204 00:10:11,860 --> 00:10:09,890 the TGA or questionmark I want to go 205 00:10:14,740 --> 00:10:11,870 down to my clinic and do the same thing 206 00:10:17,380 --> 00:10:14,750 with their disgusting flu vaccine during 207 00:10:19,540 --> 00:10:17,390 pregnancy advertising so it is clear 208 00:10:25,090 --> 00:10:19,550 this video is encouraging people to do 209 00:10:26,769 --> 00:10:25,100 the same thing almost laughably pinned 210 00:10:29,710 --> 00:10:26,779 to the top of the comments from the 211 00:10:32,860 --> 00:10:29,720 channel itself in no way did I 212 00:10:35,620 --> 00:10:32,870 impersonate a TGA representative the raw 213 00:10:37,420 --> 00:10:35,630 footage proves this any statements 214 00:10:39,790 --> 00:10:37,430 alluding to the country of false and 215 00:10:41,230 --> 00:10:39,800 misleading we are changed Melbourne 216 00:10:44,079 --> 00:10:41,240 not recommend impersonating a 217 00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:44,089 Commonwealth official well we are change 218 00:10:49,960 --> 00:10:47,930 I think that disclaimer is a little late 219 00:10:51,610 --> 00:10:49,970 if you want to see the video for 220 00:10:54,070 --> 00:10:51,620 yourself I will link to it in this 221 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:54,080 week's show notes and the word on the 222 00:10:58,360 --> 00:10:55,970 grapevine is this story is getting a lot 223 00:11:00,370 --> 00:10:58,370 of notice in the media and there should 224 00:11:04,660 --> 00:11:00,380 be more coming up I think in the next 225 00:11:08,410 --> 00:11:04,670 week about this and I think it would be 226 00:11:11,380 --> 00:11:08,420 prudent for a warning to go out to every 227 00:11:14,079 --> 00:11:11,390 doctor's surgery every clinic throughout 228 00:11:18,190 --> 00:11:14,089 Australia so when people come in like 229 00:11:21,370 --> 00:11:18,200 this blustering and appearing to 230 00:11:24,280 --> 00:11:21,380 represent the TGA they can be stopped 231 00:11:26,110 --> 00:11:24,290 dead in their tracks I'll keep you 232 00:11:28,780 --> 00:11:26,120 posted if there's any more developments 233 00:11:31,840 --> 00:11:28,790 on this story and if any agency within 234 00:11:36,570 --> 00:11:31,850 the government or elsewhere decides to 235 00:11:53,379 --> 00:11:36,580 take action against this individual 236 00:11:59,060 --> 00:11:56,690 yes doc hey Sam 237 00:12:01,280 --> 00:11:59,070 have you ever wondered what skeptics are 238 00:12:03,350 --> 00:12:01,290 up to in countries where English is not 239 00:12:04,730 --> 00:12:03,360 necessarily the first language or are 240 00:12:06,590 --> 00:12:04,740 you interested to learn about some 241 00:12:08,870 --> 00:12:06,600 fascinating and sometimes very bizarre 242 00:12:11,030 --> 00:12:08,880 Europe related facts events or people 243 00:12:12,470 --> 00:12:11,040 from history of skepticism or do you 244 00:12:14,810 --> 00:12:12,480 just want to know who's been really 245 00:12:17,900 --> 00:12:14,820 wrong lately you can find out all about 246 00:12:22,430 --> 00:12:17,910 that and more on the award-winning show 247 00:12:24,560 --> 00:12:22,440 the ESP the European skeptics podcast so 248 00:12:28,250 --> 00:12:24,570 where can people find the show you can 249 00:12:30,470 --> 00:12:28,260 find it online at the ESP dot EU but you 250 00:12:33,170 --> 00:12:30,480 can also follow us on Twitter at es 251 00:12:35,540 --> 00:12:33,180 podcast and d'ascoyne you or like us on 252 00:12:38,509 --> 00:12:35,550 Facebook oh and you can contact the show 253 00:12:40,790 --> 00:12:38,519 by sending an email to info at the ESP 254 00:12:42,949 --> 00:12:40,800 dot EU if you want to subscribe do a 255 00:12:46,189 --> 00:12:42,959 quick search for the European skeptics 256 00:12:48,920 --> 00:12:46,199 podcast on soundcloud iTunes stitcher or 257 00:12:52,759 --> 00:12:48,930 whatever you get to your podcast the 258 00:12:55,130 --> 00:12:52,769 European skeptics podcast the real ESP 259 00:13:00,150 --> 00:12:55,140 experience 260 00:13:22,290 --> 00:13:20,070 I don't know how you can be my friend 261 00:13:24,660 --> 00:13:22,300 and colleague Ian Brice a longtime 262 00:13:26,340 --> 00:13:24,670 member of the strain skeptics has been 263 00:13:28,610 --> 00:13:26,350 involved in many many many 264 00:13:32,310 --> 00:13:28,620 investigations for the organization 265 00:13:34,290 --> 00:13:32,320 spanning decades Ian took part in a 266 00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:34,300 series of video interviews about the 267 00:13:39,410 --> 00:13:36,850 history of Australian skeptics and here 268 00:13:46,580 --> 00:13:39,420 he is discussing some of the early 269 00:13:48,810 --> 00:13:46,590 investigations okay well one of the big 270 00:13:51,390 --> 00:13:48,820 investigations we did was the water 271 00:13:53,910 --> 00:13:51,400 powered car designed by Stephen Horvath 272 00:13:56,070 --> 00:13:53,920 in Queensland and promoted by the then 273 00:13:59,190 --> 00:13:56,080 premier Joh bjelke-petersen Tim some of 274 00:14:03,030 --> 00:13:59,200 you might remember and he was in the 275 00:14:06,090 --> 00:14:03,040 media pouring water from a jug into the 276 00:14:08,730 --> 00:14:06,100 petrol filler of his car and then going 277 00:14:12,210 --> 00:14:08,740 to drive away only to discover he didn't 278 00:14:15,390 --> 00:14:12,220 have the keys with him so so I did a big 279 00:14:17,910 --> 00:14:15,400 investigation of that he claimed to have 280 00:14:20,190 --> 00:14:17,920 patents on the subject which so I 281 00:14:22,020 --> 00:14:20,200 tracked down his patents and found out 282 00:14:24,830 --> 00:14:22,030 that the patents were not related to a 283 00:14:27,660 --> 00:14:24,840 car running on water surprise surprise 284 00:14:31,100 --> 00:14:27,670 published the patents well extracts 285 00:14:33,450 --> 00:14:31,110 therefrom in the skeptic magazine and 286 00:14:35,250 --> 00:14:33,460 described how a it couldn't work from a 287 00:14:38,430 --> 00:14:35,260 theoretical basis and B the patent was 288 00:14:41,160 --> 00:14:38,440 irrelevant and C no one had witnessed 289 00:14:44,220 --> 00:14:41,170 him driving this car verifying that it 290 00:14:48,090 --> 00:14:44,230 was on water so that was was a major 291 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:48,100 investigation there was a psychic 292 00:14:55,470 --> 00:14:52,330 dentist who toured Australia from the 293 00:14:57,960 --> 00:14:55,480 USA and his claim that he would provide 294 00:15:02,300 --> 00:14:57,970 surgery on your teeth and he would turn 295 00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:02,310 your amalgam fillings into gold 296 00:15:08,100 --> 00:15:05,530 guaranteed so he's performed surgery in 297 00:15:10,890 --> 00:15:08,110 a lot of people in Melbourne and the 298 00:15:12,680 --> 00:15:10,900 skeptics protested against him and then 299 00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:12,690 finally 300 00:15:19,550 --> 00:15:14,250 it was discovered that he was telling 301 00:15:21,800 --> 00:15:19,560 the people when he was holding public 302 00:15:24,140 --> 00:15:21,810 days to get them to come and promote his 303 00:15:25,820 --> 00:15:24,150 idea that it would take two weeks for 304 00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:25,830 them to turn into gold wouldn't be 305 00:15:31,220 --> 00:15:28,050 instantaneous like he'd been suggesting 306 00:15:32,570 --> 00:15:31,230 before and of course within two weeks he 307 00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:32,580 done the surgery and was out of the 308 00:15:38,360 --> 00:15:36,450 country haha a very convenient another 309 00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:38,370 one was a psychic called Dennis hassel 310 00:15:43,190 --> 00:15:40,530 who said that he would appear on stage 311 00:15:48,200 --> 00:15:43,200 and would disappear in front of your 312 00:15:49,790 --> 00:15:48,210 very eyes so he was claiming that you 313 00:15:51,650 --> 00:15:49,800 could see right through him so the 314 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:51,660 skeptics went along and watched it and 315 00:15:55,130 --> 00:15:53,130 found out that all he was doing was 316 00:15:56,780 --> 00:15:55,140 sleeping between two curtains from the 317 00:15:58,820 --> 00:15:56,790 light into the dark so he did indeed 318 00:16:02,540 --> 00:15:58,830 disappear so the skeptics wrote an 319 00:16:04,670 --> 00:16:02,550 article we saying we did concede that we 320 00:16:09,970 --> 00:16:04,680 couldn't see indeed see right through 321 00:16:11,780 --> 00:16:09,980 him so it was a touch of humor as well 322 00:16:14,450 --> 00:16:11,790 there was the Melbourne metropolitan 323 00:16:17,300 --> 00:16:14,460 Board of Works in the early days they 324 00:16:19,430 --> 00:16:17,310 hired a psychic from the USA at least 325 00:16:22,670 --> 00:16:19,440 she came from the USA of her own accord 326 00:16:24,770 --> 00:16:22,680 and then she proceeded to divine psychic 327 00:16:26,450 --> 00:16:24,780 buildings in other words she could find 328 00:16:30,110 --> 00:16:26,460 historical building sites around 329 00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:30,120 Melbourne with a divining rod so she'd 330 00:16:33,980 --> 00:16:31,770 be driven around there with officials 331 00:16:35,570 --> 00:16:33,990 from the government divining them by 332 00:16:37,550 --> 00:16:35,580 putting pegs in the ground saying here's 333 00:16:40,340 --> 00:16:37,560 where an ancient building was and here's 334 00:16:42,740 --> 00:16:40,350 a sketch of the building and they were 335 00:16:45,080 --> 00:16:42,750 paying her money for this rate payers 336 00:16:46,670 --> 00:16:45,090 money at the end of the day we had to 337 00:16:50,210 --> 00:16:46,680 look at her sketches and there all of 338 00:16:51,830 --> 00:16:50,220 American style buildings so so much for 339 00:16:56,750 --> 00:16:51,840 the colonial of Australian buildings 340 00:17:01,310 --> 00:16:56,760 that she was finding another physics 341 00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:01,320 event was a psychic called Byron Rigby 342 00:17:07,130 --> 00:17:03,290 who ran the Transcendental Meditation 343 00:17:09,590 --> 00:17:07,140 group all sorts of yoga he was also a 344 00:17:11,840 --> 00:17:09,600 mathematics professor somewhere and he 345 00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:11,850 was claiming that he could levitate had 346 00:17:15,679 --> 00:17:13,530 pictures to prove it if he and his 347 00:17:18,770 --> 00:17:15,689 students floating above a mattress in 348 00:17:23,540 --> 00:17:18,780 midair maybe two feet above the mattress 349 00:17:25,069 --> 00:17:23,550 and we were very skeptical of this so we 350 00:17:27,649 --> 00:17:25,079 investigated that 351 00:17:29,659 --> 00:17:27,659 and he was unable to produce any 352 00:17:31,430 --> 00:17:29,669 evidence whatsoever that he could live 353 00:17:33,470 --> 00:17:31,440 or tape some of his students said that 354 00:17:35,119 --> 00:17:33,480 okay if you sit cross-legged on a 355 00:17:37,430 --> 00:17:35,129 mattress you can actually bounce up and 356 00:17:38,960 --> 00:17:37,440 down a bit like on a trampoline and they 357 00:17:42,379 --> 00:17:38,970 taken photographs when he was at the 358 00:17:45,440 --> 00:17:42,389 apogee of his trajectories so it looked 359 00:17:47,090 --> 00:17:45,450 like like he was floating in air the 360 00:17:48,950 --> 00:17:47,100 creation Science Foundation from 361 00:17:51,700 --> 00:17:48,960 Queensland went around Australia holding 362 00:17:56,239 --> 00:17:51,710 conferences that promote creationism and 363 00:17:57,769 --> 00:17:56,249 they had found a guy who claimed to have 364 00:17:59,930 --> 00:17:57,779 scientific evidence that the speed of 365 00:18:02,570 --> 00:17:59,940 light was slowing down now why was this 366 00:18:04,700 --> 00:18:02,580 important because if the speed of light 367 00:18:08,629 --> 00:18:04,710 was faster in the past it would overcome 368 00:18:10,549 --> 00:18:08,639 the objection that light from distant 369 00:18:12,470 --> 00:18:10,559 galaxies takes billions of years to 370 00:18:14,629 --> 00:18:12,480 reach us so how could it be that the 371 00:18:18,529 --> 00:18:14,639 universe was only six thousand years old 372 00:18:19,970 --> 00:18:18,539 well his thesis showed his claim that 373 00:18:22,700 --> 00:18:19,980 the speed of light was much higher in 374 00:18:25,460 --> 00:18:22,710 the past so it could travel all that 375 00:18:28,009 --> 00:18:25,470 distance like a billion light years in 376 00:18:31,070 --> 00:18:28,019 only 6,000 years and the Bible could be 377 00:18:32,450 --> 00:18:31,080 true after all so I went to I gathered 378 00:18:34,129 --> 00:18:32,460 some data on his measurements he 379 00:18:36,229 --> 00:18:34,139 published a thing called a monograph 380 00:18:38,749 --> 00:18:36,239 which i think is a self-published 381 00:18:42,289 --> 00:18:38,759 scientific paper on that topic so I took 382 00:18:46,159 --> 00:18:42,299 his data and found out the source data 383 00:18:49,580 --> 00:18:46,169 and wrote a little paper showing that he 384 00:18:50,779 --> 00:18:49,590 had selected his data and the the 385 00:18:52,340 --> 00:18:50,789 evidence that the speed of light was 386 00:18:56,060 --> 00:18:52,350 slowing down was achieved simply by 387 00:18:58,039 --> 00:18:56,070 selecting the earlier measurements which 388 00:18:59,509 --> 00:18:58,049 were less accurate the higher ones in 389 00:19:00,799 --> 00:18:59,519 their range and the current ones low 390 00:19:02,840 --> 00:19:00,809 evidence in the range which showed it 391 00:19:06,049 --> 00:19:02,850 slowing down by one or two percent in 392 00:19:08,989 --> 00:19:06,059 the last hundred years so I went around 393 00:19:13,190 --> 00:19:08,999 went to the creation conference to 394 00:19:15,919 --> 00:19:13,200 heckle now I've taken several different 395 00:19:19,129 --> 00:19:15,929 lines of action against psychics and 396 00:19:20,749 --> 00:19:19,139 charlatans the the best thinking is that 397 00:19:24,289 --> 00:19:20,759 you go along and you observe in your 398 00:19:26,210 --> 00:19:24,299 report well that might be okay but it's 399 00:19:28,849 --> 00:19:26,220 not very satisfying on the day so you 400 00:19:30,560 --> 00:19:28,859 can ask questions at the end but if they 401 00:19:34,489 --> 00:19:30,570 find their skeptics in the audience in 402 00:19:37,369 --> 00:19:34,499 the question period vanishes altogether 403 00:19:38,300 --> 00:19:37,379 or becomes very short so the only option 404 00:19:40,340 --> 00:19:38,310 is to maybe 405 00:19:42,500 --> 00:19:40,350 stand outside and speak to people or 406 00:19:43,910 --> 00:19:42,510 sometimes you can heckle so I don't 407 00:19:46,580 --> 00:19:43,920 often do it but I have been known to 408 00:19:48,860 --> 00:19:46,590 heckle or to interject with a question 409 00:19:51,080 --> 00:19:48,870 when it's really needed and if that 410 00:19:54,110 --> 00:19:51,090 doesn't work and other ways to simply 411 00:19:55,490 --> 00:19:54,120 give a belly laugh which I find very 412 00:19:57,770 --> 00:19:55,500 effective as well 413 00:19:59,420 --> 00:19:57,780 so anyway Barry Satterfield was at the 414 00:20:00,710 --> 00:19:59,430 front of the conference reading out his 415 00:20:02,990 --> 00:20:00,720 paper that the speed of light had showed 416 00:20:06,050 --> 00:20:03,000 has slowed down and Genesis could be 417 00:20:08,150 --> 00:20:06,060 right and then the lights on the light 418 00:20:10,600 --> 00:20:08,160 bulb on his podium that he was reading 419 00:20:14,270 --> 00:20:10,610 on his lectern in reading his paper from 420 00:20:15,920 --> 00:20:14,280 went out so they handed around trying to 421 00:20:17,990 --> 00:20:15,930 find a torch for him to read his notes 422 00:20:21,590 --> 00:20:18,000 by so I yield that looks like the speed 423 00:20:23,720 --> 00:20:21,600 of light is slowing down as we speak so 424 00:20:27,170 --> 00:20:23,730 that's the sort of way one can perhaps 425 00:20:28,820 --> 00:20:27,180 get publicity your psychic surgery is 426 00:20:32,180 --> 00:20:28,830 something that was in we were involved 427 00:20:35,390 --> 00:20:32,190 in them in the 1980s as well as you know 428 00:20:37,760 --> 00:20:35,400 that's where a surgeon so-called surgeon 429 00:20:39,590 --> 00:20:37,770 probably from the Philippines pretends 430 00:20:41,810 --> 00:20:39,600 to do an operation on a person and 431 00:20:44,150 --> 00:20:41,820 pretends to remove some innards from 432 00:20:46,400 --> 00:20:44,160 them and declare them cured and zip up 433 00:20:50,060 --> 00:20:46,410 their stomach again so there's no 434 00:20:52,310 --> 00:20:50,070 evidence well as has been as Tim 435 00:20:55,790 --> 00:20:52,320 described we gave a demonstration of 436 00:20:58,940 --> 00:20:55,800 that at a convention in Sydney which 437 00:21:01,250 --> 00:20:58,950 showed how it could be done and then 438 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:01,260 there's a magazine called Australian 439 00:21:03,380 --> 00:21:02,010 Playboy 440 00:21:05,120 --> 00:21:03,390 they said they'd like to do an article 441 00:21:09,350 --> 00:21:05,130 on it and did we have some photographs 442 00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:09,360 of psychic surgery being performed they 443 00:21:16,610 --> 00:21:14,730 weren't happy with sorry we didn't have 444 00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:16,620 our photograph they weren't happy with 445 00:21:21,110 --> 00:21:18,570 say that they said well could you wear a 446 00:21:24,500 --> 00:21:21,120 bit flexible here perhaps you can have 447 00:21:27,380 --> 00:21:24,510 some tomorrow you could create some so I 448 00:21:30,020 --> 00:21:27,390 was given the task of doing some fake 449 00:21:31,790 --> 00:21:30,030 psychic surgery by the skeptics to 450 00:21:33,260 --> 00:21:31,800 provide them with photographs which we 451 00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:33,270 were allegedly they were then published 452 00:21:39,050 --> 00:21:35,610 as the skeptics showing our psychic 453 00:21:42,740 --> 00:21:39,060 surgery can be done so I started to do 454 00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:42,750 some psychic surgery on on a Melbourne 455 00:21:49,190 --> 00:21:46,890 committee member Joe Rubenstein and he 456 00:21:52,010 --> 00:21:49,200 was a skinny as a rake he didn't so do 457 00:21:53,780 --> 00:21:52,020 you think I could get my creator 458 00:21:55,850 --> 00:21:53,790 appropriate fold of fat on his stomach 459 00:21:58,700 --> 00:21:55,860 to get my hands inside no way I couldn't 460 00:22:01,160 --> 00:21:58,710 do it so he decided Mark Plummer was 461 00:22:04,130 --> 00:22:01,170 better endowed with a layer of body fat 462 00:22:06,170 --> 00:22:04,140 and I did the surgery on him producing 463 00:22:08,090 --> 00:22:06,180 chicken guts from the incision and with 464 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:08,100 appropriate guidance from magicians and 465 00:22:18,290 --> 00:22:13,010 so forth so that was carefully filmed by 466 00:22:21,140 --> 00:22:18,300 Australian Penthouse magazine and was 467 00:22:22,820 --> 00:22:21,150 published in the magazine but the 468 00:22:24,290 --> 00:22:22,830 problem is they forgot that it was done 469 00:22:26,420 --> 00:22:24,300 based on the skeptics and they said it 470 00:22:29,660 --> 00:22:26,430 was photographs of psychic surgery being 471 00:22:32,020 --> 00:22:29,670 performed in the Philippines so my hands 472 00:22:35,720 --> 00:22:32,030 I can say that I'm a hand model through 473 00:22:37,310 --> 00:22:35,730 for Australian Penthouse magazine and I 474 00:22:39,530 --> 00:22:37,320 was published there doing this psychic 475 00:22:41,600 --> 00:22:39,540 surgery but but not given credit for it 476 00:22:44,840 --> 00:22:41,610 because it the credit was given to the 477 00:22:46,400 --> 00:22:44,850 real psychic surgeons so-called so that 478 00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:46,410 was just let's just get that right 479 00:22:49,910 --> 00:22:48,720 whether it was penthouse or Playboy cuz 480 00:22:57,530 --> 00:22:49,920 at the beginner student Australian 481 00:22:59,390 --> 00:22:57,540 penthouse was you can see that interview 482 00:23:01,850 --> 00:22:59,400 for yourself by following the link on 483 00:23:05,060 --> 00:23:01,860 this week's show notes plus interviews 484 00:23:07,160 --> 00:23:05,070 with barry williams peter hogan to 485 00:23:10,100 --> 00:23:07,170 Mendham and one of the founders of 486 00:23:21,140 --> 00:23:10,110 australian sceptics dick smith 487 00:23:26,040 --> 00:23:24,330 on the 10th of November 2009 in the 488 00:23:28,500 --> 00:23:26,050 basement function room of a classical 489 00:23:30,480 --> 00:23:28,510 pop underage student with overgrown 490 00:23:32,760 --> 00:23:30,490 ginger hair by the name of Ian Scott 491 00:23:34,740 --> 00:23:32,770 hosted the first ever Glasgow skeptics 492 00:23:36,930 --> 00:23:34,750 event the speaker that night was the 493 00:23:39,900 --> 00:23:36,940 founding member of Edinburgh skeptics 494 00:23:42,150 --> 00:23:39,910 ash price the event was well attended an 495 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:42,160 enthusiasm grew for this plucky new 496 00:23:46,170 --> 00:23:45,010 organisation under Ian's stewardship 497 00:23:48,210 --> 00:23:46,180 they went from strength to strength 498 00:23:50,430 --> 00:23:48,220 hosting talks from luminaries and 499 00:23:53,100 --> 00:23:50,440 science and free thinking such as Aaron 500 00:23:54,870 --> 00:23:53,110 Rock Russ French Simon Singh susan 501 00:23:56,190 --> 00:23:54,880 gerbic John Curtis Rebecca Watson 502 00:23:58,410 --> 00:23:56,200 Eugenie Scott 503 00:24:01,620 --> 00:23:58,420 and as a special five-year anniversary 504 00:24:03,750 --> 00:24:01,630 event nate phelps if you're unfamiliar 505 00:24:05,910 --> 00:24:03,760 with neat he was the atheist son of 506 00:24:08,250 --> 00:24:05,920 fundamentalist hate preacher fred phelps 507 00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:08,260 needs father had died not long before 508 00:24:11,760 --> 00:24:09,730 that appearance at Strathclyde 509 00:24:14,990 --> 00:24:11,770 University and his talk was an 510 00:24:17,130 --> 00:24:15,000 unforgettable one for everyone near in 511 00:24:19,050 --> 00:24:17,140 2016 just before the Scottish 512 00:24:20,610 --> 00:24:19,060 independence referendum the group 513 00:24:22,920 --> 00:24:20,620 organized one of the largest public 514 00:24:25,260 --> 00:24:22,930 debates in Scotland they had to turn 515 00:24:27,120 --> 00:24:25,270 people away from the 400 plus capacity 516 00:24:30,180 --> 00:24:27,130 Mitchell library theater they tired for 517 00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:30,190 the event Ian left shortly after less to 518 00:24:33,540 --> 00:24:32,410 walk for humanists Yuki and the group is 519 00:24:36,630 --> 00:24:33,550 now managed by me 520 00:24:38,910 --> 00:24:36,640 Brian Eagle since taking over we made a 521 00:24:41,040 --> 00:24:38,920 bold and somewhat naive decision to 522 00:24:42,990 --> 00:24:41,050 increase the frequency of the events so 523 00:24:44,520 --> 00:24:43,000 know if you're ever in Glasgow on a 524 00:24:46,950 --> 00:24:44,530 Monday night and have nothing to do 525 00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:46,960 please check her Glasgow skeltox 526 00:24:52,140 --> 00:24:49,210 as we will have some form of science and 527 00:24:54,900 --> 00:24:52,150 skepticism on the menu for you to 528 00:24:58,290 --> 00:24:54,910 celebrate our 10th anniversary and event 529 00:25:00,660 --> 00:24:58,300 number 276 we welcome back ash praised 530 00:25:02,310 --> 00:25:00,670 for his critically acclaimed paranormal 531 00:25:04,620 --> 00:25:02,320 illusionist show 532 00:25:06,810 --> 00:25:04,630 to continue the celebrations will be 533 00:25:09,870 --> 00:25:06,820 hosting atheist luminary Matt Dillahunty 534 00:25:12,570 --> 00:25:09,880 for his magic and skepticism talk back 535 00:25:15,360 --> 00:25:12,580 at Strathclyde University on Monday the 536 00:25:18,060 --> 00:25:15,370 16th of December free tickets are 537 00:25:20,160 --> 00:25:18,070 available from Glasgow sceptics calm as 538 00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:20,170 we move into next year we're going to 539 00:25:26,340 --> 00:25:23,890 pass another milestone 300 events so 540 00:25:28,320 --> 00:25:26,350 please raise a glass to Glasgow sceptics 541 00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:28,330 and remember to support your local 542 00:25:55,050 --> 00:25:30,730 skeptics grip or start one up if you 543 00:25:57,510 --> 00:25:55,060 don't have one I need two microphones 544 00:25:59,490 --> 00:25:57,520 folks hello my name is Richard Saunders 545 00:26:01,140 --> 00:25:59,500 I'm a past president life member of the 546 00:26:03,270 --> 00:26:01,150 Australian skeptics Inc here in New 547 00:26:04,890 --> 00:26:03,280 South Wales I've just come back from a 548 00:26:06,150 --> 00:26:04,900 few days in Melbourne to chat to the 549 00:26:09,330 --> 00:26:06,160 people down there who are organizing 550 00:26:11,670 --> 00:26:09,340 skeptic on 2019 it's going to be at the 551 00:26:13,920 --> 00:26:11,680 University of Melbourne from the 6th to 552 00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:13,930 the 8th of December and it's lining up 553 00:26:17,580 --> 00:26:15,610 to be a really interesting and 554 00:26:20,520 --> 00:26:17,590 fascinating convention which I hope they 555 00:26:22,320 --> 00:26:20,530 always are the people down there are 556 00:26:23,970 --> 00:26:22,330 putting in a lot of work but one of the 557 00:26:25,770 --> 00:26:23,980 highlights of every year for the 558 00:26:29,310 --> 00:26:25,780 Australian skeptics is the awarding of 559 00:26:31,230 --> 00:26:29,320 the bent spoon prize for the most 560 00:26:32,760 --> 00:26:31,240 preposterous piece of paranormal or 561 00:26:35,310 --> 00:26:32,770 pseudo scientific piffle 562 00:26:37,470 --> 00:26:35,320 in the previous years I thought I might 563 00:26:40,500 --> 00:26:37,480 like to tell you that this year amongst 564 00:26:47,250 --> 00:26:40,510 the nominations we have SBS television 565 00:26:49,470 --> 00:26:47,260 for medicine or myth okay you don't have 566 00:26:51,870 --> 00:26:49,480 to do everybody it's alright we've got 567 00:26:54,060 --> 00:26:51,880 good price pharmacy pharmacies often 568 00:26:57,570 --> 00:26:54,070 come up for selling things like 569 00:27:00,390 --> 00:26:57,580 homeopathy and whatnot we've got one of 570 00:27:03,750 --> 00:27:00,400 my favourite ones coming up is Peter 571 00:27:06,630 --> 00:27:03,760 the Rainmaker Stephens I'll get to that 572 00:27:10,050 --> 00:27:06,640 in a second ABC landline the University 573 00:27:13,110 --> 00:27:10,060 of Technology Sydney SBS again for 574 00:27:15,340 --> 00:27:13,120 another program even four corners all 575 00:27:20,110 --> 00:27:15,350 these supermarkets 576 00:27:21,880 --> 00:27:20,120 ah that's what I said ah I mean I go 577 00:27:26,110 --> 00:27:21,890 there twice a week I line up for the 578 00:27:29,470 --> 00:27:26,120 specials which I see on my Aldi TV every 579 00:27:34,420 --> 00:27:29,480 week by meeting my Aldi dinner they were 580 00:27:36,370 --> 00:27:34,430 selling ear candles ear candles and for 581 00:27:38,940 --> 00:27:36,380 those who don't know these are candles 582 00:27:42,520 --> 00:27:38,950 you stick into your ear 583 00:27:44,230 --> 00:27:42,530 true enough and also the Prime Minister 584 00:27:46,510 --> 00:27:44,240 has got a bent spoon nomination this 585 00:27:49,300 --> 00:27:46,520 year but I must say normally every year 586 00:27:51,580 --> 00:27:49,310 the Australian skeptics themselves we 587 00:27:53,650 --> 00:27:51,590 get a nomination for the bed spoon but I 588 00:27:55,620 --> 00:27:53,660 thought I might quickly like to tell you 589 00:27:59,290 --> 00:27:55,630 about the one that I find very 590 00:28:01,230 --> 00:27:59,300 interesting nominee Peter the rainmakers 591 00:28:04,360 --> 00:28:01,240 Stephens Peter Stephens has been 592 00:28:06,940 --> 00:28:04,370 promoting his atmospheric ionization 593 00:28:10,210 --> 00:28:06,950 research machine throughout Australia 594 00:28:12,850 --> 00:28:10,220 this is a 2 metre diameter portable 595 00:28:15,460 --> 00:28:12,860 device thank heavens for that that uses 596 00:28:18,580 --> 00:28:15,470 focused mirrors infrared energy and 597 00:28:20,230 --> 00:28:18,590 magnets just in case one didn't work 598 00:28:22,990 --> 00:28:20,240 they've got all sorts of things to 599 00:28:25,260 --> 00:28:23,000 create an intense warm section of air 600 00:28:29,230 --> 00:28:25,270 that changes particles in the atmosphere 601 00:28:31,180 --> 00:28:29,240 causing clouds to form and rain it is 602 00:28:34,300 --> 00:28:31,190 alleged that when this device is turned 603 00:28:35,370 --> 00:28:34,310 on it will create rain with 100% 604 00:28:38,470 --> 00:28:35,380 accuracy 605 00:28:41,119 --> 00:28:38,480 [Music] 606 00:28:45,019 --> 00:28:41,129 why hasn't he been using it lately as 607 00:28:47,269 --> 00:28:45,029 the cria here Stevens has been 608 00:28:49,369 --> 00:28:47,279 encouraging encouraging people to use 609 00:28:51,590 --> 00:28:49,379 his device in rural areas of Australia 610 00:28:55,850 --> 00:28:51,600 that may be subject to drought to help 611 00:28:58,460 --> 00:28:55,860 bring rain to parched lands well despite 612 00:29:00,499 --> 00:28:58,470 this device never having undergone any 613 00:29:03,409 --> 00:29:00,509 kind of rigorous scientific testing and 614 00:29:06,230 --> 00:29:03,419 has been dismissed as implausible by the 615 00:29:08,269 --> 00:29:06,240 Bureau of Meteorology and somebody 616 00:29:10,940 --> 00:29:08,279 earlier on asked me said well why isn't 617 00:29:14,330 --> 00:29:10,950 it being used well it doesn't work it's 618 00:29:16,100 --> 00:29:14,340 probably anyway if you're coming to the 619 00:29:17,810 --> 00:29:16,110 convention you can hear the announcement 620 00:29:20,480 --> 00:29:17,820 of the bent spoon and other awards there 621 00:29:22,340 --> 00:29:20,490 in person or it'll be broadcast just 622 00:29:24,110 --> 00:29:22,350 after but the bench spoon is something 623 00:29:26,600 --> 00:29:24,120 we've been doing ever since the skeptics 624 00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:26,610 have been going I think Tim for nearly 625 00:29:31,580 --> 00:29:29,610 40 years and if you have someone or 626 00:29:33,139 --> 00:29:31,590 something or an organization you would 627 00:29:35,869 --> 00:29:33,149 like to nominate for the bench spoon 628 00:29:37,369 --> 00:29:35,879 award you can do that by contacting us 629 00:29:40,149 --> 00:29:37,379 having a chat to us or doing it through 630 00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:40,159 the website so too late for next year 631 00:29:46,519 --> 00:29:44,250 for next year but we'll always look 632 00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:46,529 forward to the bench spoon prize thank 633 00:29:53,940 --> 00:29:47,410 you very much 634 00:29:53,950 --> 00:30:19,730 [Music] 635 00:30:25,710 --> 00:30:24,150 olace less habla Paola the de l'air 636 00:30:28,770 --> 00:30:25,720 Moses with other Buenos Aires in 637 00:30:30,570 --> 00:30:28,780 Argentina when the couch ammos podcasts 638 00:30:33,900 --> 00:30:30,580 cochamo lo mismo que Kucha todo el mundo 639 00:30:36,330 --> 00:30:33,910 como the skeptic zone ojala pueden venir 640 00:30:38,220 --> 00:30:36,340 a visit honest algun dia las esperamos 641 00:30:45,750 --> 00:30:38,230 con nuestra Ricky SEMA comida locales 642 00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:45,760 yeah podemos hablar un tango mientras 643 00:30:49,740 --> 00:30:47,650 tanto sugandha fruit and OD pseudo see 644 00:31:00,120 --> 00:30:49,750 same analogy NCI pensamiento rational 645 00:31:10,690 --> 00:31:08,520 [Music] 646 00:31:12,820 --> 00:31:10,700 now you've been enjoying and I've been 647 00:31:15,700 --> 00:31:12,830 enjoying Tim Mendham on the sceptic zone 648 00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:15,710 with his freedom of speech article the 649 00:31:19,420 --> 00:31:17,450 one about the geeks in the nerds and 650 00:31:21,640 --> 00:31:19,430 last week he would have heard part one 651 00:31:23,410 --> 00:31:21,650 of hole in the pole and this week we're 652 00:31:25,480 --> 00:31:23,420 gonna be hearing about part two how do 653 00:31:28,030 --> 00:31:25,490 you get these stories Tim oh I make them 654 00:31:29,980 --> 00:31:28,040 up you make them up that makes sense 655 00:31:32,860 --> 00:31:29,990 I'm a journalist that's that's my 656 00:31:36,970 --> 00:31:32,870 training so basically research talking 657 00:31:38,370 --> 00:31:36,980 to people you going online talking it on 658 00:31:40,270 --> 00:31:38,380 the phone interviewing people whatever 659 00:31:42,100 --> 00:31:40,280 gathering information and of course 660 00:31:44,970 --> 00:31:42,110 generally being inspired by your work 661 00:31:46,990 --> 00:31:44,980 retention which is always inspirational 662 00:31:50,380 --> 00:31:47,000 folks you would not understand on a 663 00:31:52,150 --> 00:31:50,390 prick it really is but no it's fun 664 00:31:53,830 --> 00:31:52,160 actually doing research I enjoy doing 665 00:31:56,620 --> 00:31:53,840 research and that sort of thing here and 666 00:31:58,270 --> 00:31:56,630 just the curiosity sake folks Tim did 667 00:32:00,640 --> 00:31:58,280 come around to the skeptics own Studios 668 00:32:03,850 --> 00:32:00,650 sat down and we had the nice microphone 669 00:32:05,560 --> 00:32:03,860 and actually was a good session despite 670 00:32:07,990 --> 00:32:05,570 the odd plane flying over and the cats 671 00:32:10,210 --> 00:32:08,000 meowing and your tummy rumbling and all 672 00:32:12,340 --> 00:32:10,220 sudden it was the glamorous studios 673 00:32:14,110 --> 00:32:12,350 wasn't a very glamorous to do a really 674 00:32:16,360 --> 00:32:14,120 high-tech and very impressive actually 675 00:32:18,430 --> 00:32:16,370 hot and cold running star for every way 676 00:32:19,960 --> 00:32:18,440 so yeah so it's actually I was very 677 00:32:21,580 --> 00:32:19,970 impressed with it with a multi-million 678 00:32:22,990 --> 00:32:21,590 dollar operation I shouldn't say that 679 00:32:27,040 --> 00:32:23,000 because you're still after a rat patron 680 00:32:29,080 --> 00:32:27,050 I am i it's all a lie we did it in my in 681 00:32:30,610 --> 00:32:29,090 my lounge room I think yeah the smell of 682 00:32:33,810 --> 00:32:30,620 an oily rag and the smell Oh gnarly 683 00:32:36,490 --> 00:32:33,820 wreck but no and I'll tell you that we 684 00:32:38,590 --> 00:32:36,500 we get correspondence of this skeptic so 685 00:32:41,650 --> 00:32:38,600 not an avalanche but I think it 686 00:32:44,140 --> 00:32:41,660 beginning people writing in there to 687 00:32:45,970 --> 00:32:44,150 compliment you on your stories people 688 00:32:47,920 --> 00:32:45,980 find them quite interesting quite the 689 00:32:49,380 --> 00:32:47,930 fighting words the one about freedom of 690 00:32:53,700 --> 00:32:49,390 speech people found interesting 691 00:32:55,080 --> 00:32:53,710 I've got a very large family well that's 692 00:32:56,970 --> 00:32:55,090 nice to hear actually it's always nice 693 00:32:58,110 --> 00:32:56,980 to get feedback I mean normally the sort 694 00:33:00,299 --> 00:32:58,120 of feedback you get is with those people 695 00:33:02,070 --> 00:33:00,309 who don't like you yeah yes very very 696 00:33:02,850 --> 00:33:02,080 badly tell you and those who do say oh 697 00:33:05,160 --> 00:33:02,860 yeah fair enough 698 00:33:06,480 --> 00:33:05,170 so and I've known this as a safe I've 699 00:33:08,430 --> 00:33:06,490 been a journalist for more years than I 700 00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:08,440 care to admit to and editor of 701 00:33:14,190 --> 00:33:11,290 publications and I know that you're 702 00:33:16,200 --> 00:33:14,200 getting feedback from listeners or 703 00:33:18,810 --> 00:33:16,210 readers or whatever is really really 704 00:33:20,340 --> 00:33:18,820 valuable for even if it's critical 705 00:33:22,650 --> 00:33:20,350 especially if it's critical actually 706 00:33:25,680 --> 00:33:22,660 that you learn to sort of adjust your 707 00:33:27,000 --> 00:33:25,690 what you're doing your product to not 708 00:33:28,860 --> 00:33:27,010 necessarily match everything they say 709 00:33:31,169 --> 00:33:28,870 but at least to take it on board yeah 710 00:33:33,360 --> 00:33:31,179 and so I've always welcomed in the 711 00:33:35,490 --> 00:33:33,370 magazine which I eat it I'm sure you do 712 00:33:37,799 --> 00:33:35,500 too of the podcast always welcome input 713 00:33:42,419 --> 00:33:37,809 all the time well good good point in 714 00:33:44,310 --> 00:33:42,429 fact listen is if you fancy yourself to 715 00:33:47,760 --> 00:33:44,320 be a bit of a rider on sceptical issues 716 00:33:49,230 --> 00:33:47,770 you're always would welcome people to 717 00:33:51,180 --> 00:33:49,240 write in and say how about this for an 718 00:33:53,299 --> 00:33:51,190 idea or here's a story you might like 719 00:33:56,210 --> 00:33:53,309 yeah I mean all the time I mean sort of 720 00:33:58,140 --> 00:33:56,220 contributors with gold to editors 721 00:34:00,110 --> 00:33:58,150 especially contributors who don't ask 722 00:34:02,340 --> 00:34:00,120 for any money I know I know 723 00:34:06,180 --> 00:34:02,350 we always pay our writers in round 724 00:34:07,770 --> 00:34:06,190 figures but no it's always I mean the 725 00:34:11,790 --> 00:34:07,780 best thing to do is to just send me an 726 00:34:13,320 --> 00:34:11,800 email to editor at skeptics Conde you to 727 00:34:15,680 --> 00:34:13,330 actually just put forward an idea put me 728 00:34:17,970 --> 00:34:15,690 I pitch an idea in a sentence or three 729 00:34:19,800 --> 00:34:17,980 and I'm very happy to discuss and we 730 00:34:21,450 --> 00:34:19,810 work at that it's best to do that first 731 00:34:23,220 --> 00:34:21,460 rather than write something and send it 732 00:34:24,330 --> 00:34:23,230 in because you might find you've 733 00:34:26,129 --> 00:34:24,340 actually overlapped with something 734 00:34:28,200 --> 00:34:26,139 you've already done and that happens a 735 00:34:29,250 --> 00:34:28,210 lot with book reviews actually thank you 736 00:34:31,109 --> 00:34:29,260 very much you've spent a lot of time 737 00:34:32,490 --> 00:34:31,119 doing that unfortunately we publish the 738 00:34:35,369 --> 00:34:32,500 book people doing the same book last 739 00:34:36,690 --> 00:34:35,379 issue so check it first but always 740 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:36,700 welcome always more than welcome 741 00:34:40,379 --> 00:34:39,010 actually so yeah great to hear even if 742 00:34:42,419 --> 00:34:40,389 you like articles that are critical of 743 00:34:43,980 --> 00:34:42,429 the skeptics that's fine I don't mind 744 00:34:46,290 --> 00:34:43,990 that at all I think that's very healthy 745 00:34:48,599 --> 00:34:46,300 to have put on a wide range of topics 746 00:34:52,149 --> 00:34:48,609 and have a look at the magazine which is 747 00:34:53,950 --> 00:34:52,159 also available online and it 748 00:34:55,359 --> 00:34:53,960 all the issues were the only skeptical 749 00:34:58,000 --> 00:34:55,369 group in the world to publish all of us 750 00:35:00,220 --> 00:34:58,010 issues online for free except for the 751 00:35:01,599 --> 00:35:00,230 four most recent issues which we say for 752 00:35:04,059 --> 00:35:01,609 subscribers so you can look at the very 753 00:35:07,410 --> 00:35:04,069 earliest copies of the magazine so that 754 00:35:09,760 --> 00:35:07,420 came out in 1981 a massive four pager 755 00:35:11,710 --> 00:35:09,770 but ever since then so gave a look 756 00:35:14,680 --> 00:35:11,720 there's a plethora of information and 757 00:35:17,109 --> 00:35:14,690 ideas and I draw around that information 758 00:35:19,120 --> 00:35:17,119 as you do it's a good resource 759 00:35:21,279 --> 00:35:19,130 it really is folks that thousands of 760 00:35:23,529 --> 00:35:21,289 articles reports items investigations 761 00:35:25,660 --> 00:35:23,539 interviews free to download as we like 762 00:35:28,720 --> 00:35:25,670 to say well thanks Tim and now we can 763 00:35:39,160 --> 00:35:28,730 all sit back and enjoy you reading the 764 00:35:40,900 --> 00:35:39,170 whole in the poll part two hi I'm Tim 765 00:35:43,359 --> 00:35:40,910 Mendelian the executive officer of 766 00:35:46,029 --> 00:35:43,369 Australian skeptics and the editor of a 767 00:35:51,039 --> 00:35:46,039 magazine and the skeptic this is part 768 00:35:53,710 --> 00:35:51,049 two of the whole in the poll which 769 00:35:57,880 --> 00:35:53,720 appeared in the March 2018 issue of the 770 00:35:59,500 --> 00:35:57,890 magazine which is vol 38 number one you 771 00:36:04,270 --> 00:35:59,510 can actually look this up on our website 772 00:36:09,940 --> 00:36:07,140 [Music] 773 00:36:12,040 --> 00:36:09,950 in part one we looked at the basic 774 00:36:15,250 --> 00:36:12,050 theories that there's something beneath 775 00:36:18,520 --> 00:36:15,260 us holes underground that sort of thing 776 00:36:20,200 --> 00:36:18,530 and we looked at the adventures of Rear 777 00:36:21,970 --> 00:36:20,210 Admiral Byrd who claimed to actually 778 00:36:25,359 --> 00:36:21,980 actually flown into a hole in the pole 779 00:36:27,670 --> 00:36:25,369 and met up with Nazis and people who had 780 00:36:28,870 --> 00:36:27,680 an altruistic view of the world this 781 00:36:31,660 --> 00:36:28,880 time though we look at something little 782 00:36:33,490 --> 00:36:31,670 bit more scientific and it is photos 783 00:36:36,510 --> 00:36:33,500 that have been published which 784 00:36:38,520 --> 00:36:36,520 supposedly show a hole in the pole 785 00:36:39,960 --> 00:36:38,530 specifically this time the North Pole 786 00:36:43,109 --> 00:36:39,970 [Music] 787 00:36:45,580 --> 00:36:43,119 now as every whole second knows 788 00:36:48,520 --> 00:36:45,590 cover-ups by governments and secret 789 00:36:50,710 --> 00:36:48,530 cabals have made it impossible not to 790 00:36:52,960 --> 00:36:50,720 mention downright dangerous to reveal 791 00:36:54,820 --> 00:36:52,970 the existence of the holes and the 792 00:36:57,910 --> 00:36:54,830 civilizations inside the Hollow Earth 793 00:37:00,160 --> 00:36:57,920 that they lead to it so when government 794 00:37:02,530 --> 00:37:00,170 agencies release information by accident 795 00:37:05,260 --> 00:37:02,540 or naivety that you would otherwise be 796 00:37:07,720 --> 00:37:05,270 kept from the public the whole is leap 797 00:37:11,190 --> 00:37:07,730 on it with unbridled enthusiasm and 798 00:37:13,720 --> 00:37:11,200 truth goes out the window or down a hole 799 00:37:16,240 --> 00:37:13,730 thus it was with the release of photos 800 00:37:18,130 --> 00:37:16,250 of the earth in the late 60s from the US 801 00:37:21,370 --> 00:37:18,140 environmental science services 802 00:37:23,890 --> 00:37:21,380 administration ESA meteorological 803 00:37:26,800 --> 00:37:23,900 satellites ESO was the United States 804 00:37:28,420 --> 00:37:26,810 Federal Executive created in 1965 as 805 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:28,430 part of the reorganization of the 806 00:37:33,750 --> 00:37:31,010 Department of Commerce its mission was 807 00:37:36,849 --> 00:37:33,760 to unify and oversee the meteorological 808 00:37:39,460 --> 00:37:36,859 climatological hydrographic and geodesic 809 00:37:42,280 --> 00:37:39,470 operations of the United States it 810 00:37:44,650 --> 00:37:42,290 operated until 1970 when it was replaced 811 00:37:48,280 --> 00:37:44,660 by the new National Oceanic and 812 00:37:50,080 --> 00:37:48,290 Atmospheric Administration NOAA it was 813 00:37:52,270 --> 00:37:50,090 the first u.s. government organization 814 00:37:54,550 --> 00:37:52,280 with the word environment in its title 815 00:37:56,950 --> 00:37:54,560 and as such was the first such 816 00:37:59,130 --> 00:37:56,960 organization chartered to study the 817 00:38:01,120 --> 00:37:59,140 global natural environment as a whole 818 00:38:02,910 --> 00:38:01,130 bringing together the study of the 819 00:38:05,140 --> 00:38:02,920 oceans with that of both the atmosphere 820 00:38:08,230 --> 00:38:05,150 in the lower atmosphere and the 821 00:38:11,400 --> 00:38:08,240 ionosphere the publication of photos 822 00:38:14,140 --> 00:38:11,410 from two of its satellites sr3 and seven 823 00:38:17,560 --> 00:38:14,150 set in motion a new series of Hollow 824 00:38:20,669 --> 00:38:17,570 Earth conspiracy theories the so3 825 00:38:23,109 --> 00:38:20,679 photograph was taken on January 6 1960 826 00:38:26,979 --> 00:38:23,119 and the second photograph was taken by 827 00:38:30,640 --> 00:38:26,989 ss7 on November 23 1968 828 00:38:31,989 --> 00:38:30,650 so roughly almost cheese they show the 829 00:38:33,909 --> 00:38:31,999 northern region of the earth from above 830 00:38:36,729 --> 00:38:33,919 looking down with the polar region in 831 00:38:39,339 --> 00:38:36,739 the middle except instead of any land 832 00:38:42,249 --> 00:38:39,349 clouds or whatever there is nothing in 833 00:38:47,499 --> 00:38:42,259 the middle just a large black spot or a 834 00:38:50,919 --> 00:38:47,509 hole Robert Lee McIlwain who died in 835 00:38:52,929 --> 00:38:50,929 2008 was one of the people who hopped on 836 00:38:54,969 --> 00:38:52,939 this with great vigor he was a 837 00:38:57,479 --> 00:38:54,979 self-described Bachelor of Science in 838 00:39:00,729 --> 00:38:57,489 physics who wrote a series of ranting 839 00:39:03,099 --> 00:39:00,739 fringe science essays characteristically 840 00:39:05,979 --> 00:39:03,109 peppered with capitalized words for 841 00:39:08,890 --> 00:39:05,989 emphasis each essay covered topics such 842 00:39:12,009 --> 00:39:08,900 as alien influence on violence free 843 00:39:16,689 --> 00:39:12,019 energy becoming UFO landings and cancer 844 00:39:18,699 --> 00:39:16,699 cures as the site top Martian describes 845 00:39:20,890 --> 00:39:18,709 him Robert McIlwain became one of the 846 00:39:23,919 --> 00:39:20,900 most famous net legends during his 847 00:39:27,099 --> 00:39:23,929 tenure on Usenet generating enough fame 848 00:39:30,630 --> 00:39:27,109 and interest to rate an FAQ of his own 849 00:39:32,649 --> 00:39:30,640 and his own news group originally 850 00:39:34,390 --> 00:39:32,659 appearing on science groups and 851 00:39:35,559 --> 00:39:34,400 eventually posting to almost every news 852 00:39:37,959 --> 00:39:35,569 group in existence 853 00:39:39,789 --> 00:39:37,969 Macarena would post long messages about 854 00:39:42,969 --> 00:39:39,799 a number of subjects on a regular 855 00:39:45,159 --> 00:39:42,979 monthly or semi monthly basis these 856 00:39:46,779 --> 00:39:45,169 posts were almost always the same with 857 00:39:48,729 --> 00:39:46,789 no changes made from the previous 858 00:39:50,559 --> 00:39:48,739 editions and he never crossed posted 859 00:39:52,779 --> 00:39:50,569 making an impossible for most news 860 00:39:55,359 --> 00:39:52,789 reader programs to realize that the 861 00:39:58,140 --> 00:39:55,369 message had already been read Robert's 862 00:40:00,969 --> 00:39:58,150 messages always ended with the sentence 863 00:40:03,159 --> 00:40:00,979 unaltered reproduction and dissemination 864 00:40:05,049 --> 00:40:03,169 of this important information is 865 00:40:08,199 --> 00:40:05,059 encouraged now every second word is in 866 00:40:10,749 --> 00:40:08,209 caps so that in his typical art 867 00:40:12,459 --> 00:40:10,759 conspiracists style he posted the 868 00:40:16,059 --> 00:40:12,469 following when he saw the first essay 869 00:40:19,209 --> 00:40:16,069 Frodo the earth is hollow it's hollow 870 00:40:21,729 --> 00:40:19,219 shell is about 1,500 miles thick at the 871 00:40:24,489 --> 00:40:21,739 equator and about 500 miles thick near 872 00:40:27,969 --> 00:40:24,499 the polar entrance holes the north polar 873 00:40:30,219 --> 00:40:27,979 entrance hole is about 1400 miles in 874 00:40:33,249 --> 00:40:30,229 diameter and centered close to the 875 00:40:34,299 --> 00:40:33,259 Earth's axis of rotation while the south 876 00:40:36,939 --> 00:40:34,309 polar entering 877 00:40:38,769 --> 00:40:36,949 whole is slightly smaller perhaps 1,300 878 00:40:40,959 --> 00:40:38,779 miles in diameter and somewhat 879 00:40:43,209 --> 00:40:40,969 off-center the entrance holes are 880 00:40:46,449 --> 00:40:43,219 usually filled up with some kind of fog 881 00:40:49,569 --> 00:40:46,459 as the geometric center of the earth is 882 00:40:52,390 --> 00:40:49,579 a glowing ball of plasma about 600 miles 883 00:40:54,789 --> 00:40:52,400 in diameter which serves as the central 884 00:40:59,019 --> 00:40:54,799 Sun that warms and illuminates the 885 00:41:04,029 --> 00:40:59,029 Earth's inner surface Sean Ellis on his 886 00:41:06,160 --> 00:41:04,039 website motor prime dot org points out 887 00:41:08,140 --> 00:41:06,170 that Michael vanes caption includes the 888 00:41:10,630 --> 00:41:08,150 words clearly showing the whole of the 889 00:41:12,390 --> 00:41:10,640 North Pole if this is indeed the case 890 00:41:15,219 --> 00:41:12,400 then it is nothing short of remarkable 891 00:41:17,559 --> 00:41:15,229 as the North Pole is in complete 892 00:41:20,339 --> 00:41:17,569 darkness at this time of year so 893 00:41:22,239 --> 00:41:20,349 spotting a hole in darkness is difficult 894 00:41:23,679 --> 00:41:22,249 there are other things about this 895 00:41:26,410 --> 00:41:23,689 photograph that raise problems Ellis 896 00:41:28,569 --> 00:41:26,420 says not just the hole but the entire 897 00:41:30,939 --> 00:41:28,579 visible hemisphere of the earth is in 898 00:41:32,859 --> 00:41:30,949 sunlight clearly impossible unless the 899 00:41:36,279 --> 00:41:32,869 pole is oriented directly towards the 900 00:41:39,069 --> 00:41:36,289 Sun this is not of course the case at no 901 00:41:40,719 --> 00:41:39,079 time during January 1967 was the entire 902 00:41:43,239 --> 00:41:40,729 northern hemisphere is simultaneously 903 00:41:45,900 --> 00:41:43,249 bathed in sunlight the answer of course 904 00:41:47,919 --> 00:41:45,910 is that the photos are composites 905 00:41:50,859 --> 00:41:47,929 montages produced from a number of 906 00:41:53,969 --> 00:41:50,869 separate half-lit images to give a 907 00:41:57,549 --> 00:41:53,979 measure of global cloud cover the hole 908 00:41:59,469 --> 00:41:57,559 only appears then that area is in winter 909 00:42:01,809 --> 00:41:59,479 darkness allied to the angle of 910 00:42:03,910 --> 00:42:01,819 inclination of the satellite taking the 911 00:42:07,029 --> 00:42:03,920 images during summer months in the 912 00:42:08,709 --> 00:42:07,039 area's well lit there is no hole but 913 00:42:12,579 --> 00:42:08,719 that doesn't stop conspiracy theorists 914 00:42:15,759 --> 00:42:12,589 of course as recently as 2016 a group 915 00:42:18,160 --> 00:42:15,769 called secure team 10 posted a video on 916 00:42:21,160 --> 00:42:18,170 YouTube with never-before-seen pictures 917 00:42:23,079 --> 00:42:21,170 of the alleged hole apart from the s of 918 00:42:26,259 --> 00:42:23,089 photographs one of the never-before-seen 919 00:42:28,059 --> 00:42:26,269 photographs was published in 1972 it 920 00:42:29,109 --> 00:42:28,069 shows North America and has been readily 921 00:42:31,239 --> 00:42:29,119 available on the net 922 00:42:34,059 --> 00:42:31,249 ever since there was a net to look at 923 00:42:35,949 --> 00:42:34,069 nevertheless secured team 10 which 924 00:42:37,419 --> 00:42:35,959 sounds more impressive than it is at one 925 00:42:40,059 --> 00:42:37,429 point in the video they referred to the 926 00:42:41,890 --> 00:42:40,069 Arctic as the Antarctic claims the 927 00:42:43,299 --> 00:42:41,900 cover-up because every single satellite 928 00:42:46,029 --> 00:42:43,309 image that we have of the North Pole 929 00:42:48,650 --> 00:42:46,039 shows a massive hole or a blackout hole 930 00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:48,660 put there to hide whatever's underneath 931 00:42:53,520 --> 00:42:50,970 that's not even close to being true 932 00:42:56,430 --> 00:42:53,530 what's a bit of absurd hyperbole between 933 00:42:59,940 --> 00:42:56,440 friends the photo in question was taken 934 00:43:02,400 --> 00:42:59,950 in 1972 by Ken Mattingly a member of the 935 00:43:04,020 --> 00:43:02,410 crew of Apollo 16 if you go under the 936 00:43:05,720 --> 00:43:04,030 NASA site you can get this photo very 937 00:43:09,060 --> 00:43:05,730 easily just look up Ken Mattingly and 938 00:43:13,260 --> 00:43:09,070 photo of the earth as the online caption 939 00:43:17,010 --> 00:43:13,270 for the photo says is 1 6 1 1 8 1 8 8 8 940 00:43:18,960 --> 00:43:17,020 5 16 April 1972 a good view of Earth 941 00:43:21,990 --> 00:43:18,970 photographed about one of the half hours 942 00:43:24,780 --> 00:43:22,000 after translunar injection on April 16th 943 00:43:27,300 --> 00:43:24,790 1972 although there is much cloud cover 944 00:43:29,700 --> 00:43:27,310 the United States in large part most of 945 00:43:32,820 --> 00:43:29,710 Mexico and some parts of Central America 946 00:43:35,660 --> 00:43:32,830 are clearly visible note Lake Michigan 947 00:43:38,190 --> 00:43:35,670 and Lake Superior and the Bahamas banks 948 00:43:42,480 --> 00:43:38,200 see different shades of blue below 949 00:43:44,940 --> 00:43:42,490 Florida just beginning man's fifth lunar 950 00:43:46,920 --> 00:43:44,950 landing mission where astronauts John W 951 00:43:49,560 --> 00:43:46,930 young commander Thomas K Mattingly the 952 00:43:52,770 --> 00:43:49,570 second command module pilot and Charles 953 00:43:54,599 --> 00:43:52,780 M duke jr. lunar module pilot while 954 00:43:57,240 --> 00:43:54,609 astronauts young and Duke descended in 955 00:43:59,250 --> 00:43:57,250 the lunar module Orion to explore the 956 00:44:01,500 --> 00:43:59,260 Descartes Highlands region of the moon 957 00:44:03,870 --> 00:44:01,510 astronaut Mattingly remained with the 958 00:44:06,329 --> 00:44:03,880 command and service modules Kaspar in 959 00:44:08,490 --> 00:44:06,339 lunar orbit that's when he was taking 960 00:44:10,560 --> 00:44:08,500 the photos the photo shows cloud cover 961 00:44:13,160 --> 00:44:10,570 with an interesting circle yes 962 00:44:15,660 --> 00:44:13,170 let's call it a hole in the top left 963 00:44:17,250 --> 00:44:15,670 when other conspiracy theorists cite 964 00:44:19,230 --> 00:44:17,260 published this photo and another one 965 00:44:20,700 --> 00:44:19,240 that was very similar so similar in fact 966 00:44:22,200 --> 00:44:20,710 that it's incredible that they didn't 967 00:44:25,050 --> 00:44:22,210 realize that they simply turned the 968 00:44:27,510 --> 00:44:25,060 first photo through 90 degrees to photos 969 00:44:29,609 --> 00:44:27,520 same further the video 970 00:44:31,470 --> 00:44:29,619 despite being more than 40 years late 971 00:44:33,270 --> 00:44:31,480 with its startling revelations received 972 00:44:36,030 --> 00:44:33,280 wide publicity in the tabloid and 973 00:44:37,680 --> 00:44:36,040 digital tabloid press none of those 974 00:44:39,680 --> 00:44:37,690 media outlets seemed to have check to 975 00:44:43,320 --> 00:44:39,690 see if the photo really was secret 976 00:44:44,609 --> 00:44:43,330 never-before-seen or even recent and I 977 00:44:47,099 --> 00:44:44,619 certainly didn't seem to want to find 978 00:44:49,020 --> 00:44:47,109 out what the hull was it's turned out to 979 00:44:51,510 --> 00:44:49,030 be a problem as well the top-secret 980 00:44:53,700 --> 00:44:51,520 photo is published everywhere it is hard 981 00:44:55,730 --> 00:44:53,710 to find an explanation of the hull or 982 00:44:58,200 --> 00:44:55,740 even an acknowledgment of its existence 983 00:45:01,200 --> 00:44:58,210 NASA does not seem to have published a 984 00:45:02,170 --> 00:45:01,210 rebuttal of the whole as claimed the 985 00:45:03,820 --> 00:45:02,180 fact that the claim is 986 00:45:06,100 --> 00:45:03,830 Cupid might be a good reason not to 987 00:45:08,020 --> 00:45:06,110 bother but it would be nice to have an 988 00:45:11,110 --> 00:45:08,030 explanation to offer in response to the 989 00:45:14,470 --> 00:45:11,120 conspiracy nuts enter their skeptical 990 00:45:16,720 --> 00:45:14,480 meteorologist Steve Symons is a longtime 991 00:45:18,760 --> 00:45:16,730 skeptic in New South Wales yet 992 00:45:20,530 --> 00:45:18,770 experienced meteorologists so as often 993 00:45:22,810 --> 00:45:20,540 happens in skeptical circles he readily 994 00:45:24,280 --> 00:45:22,820 gave a clear explanation but you do have 995 00:45:27,610 --> 00:45:24,290 to listen closely to this one 996 00:45:29,950 --> 00:45:27,620 he says air rises at the equator and 997 00:45:32,500 --> 00:45:29,960 sinks back to earth at around 30 degrees 998 00:45:34,810 --> 00:45:32,510 north and south and some of that flows 999 00:45:38,110 --> 00:45:34,820 back to the equator at the surface as 1000 00:45:40,480 --> 00:45:38,120 the trade winds air also rises in the 1001 00:45:42,640 --> 00:45:40,490 vicinity of the polar front at about 50 1002 00:45:45,130 --> 00:45:42,650 degrees north and south some of that 1003 00:45:47,560 --> 00:45:45,140 moves towards the equator and sinks to 1004 00:45:49,840 --> 00:45:47,570 30 degrees north and south with the 1005 00:45:53,020 --> 00:45:49,850 equatorial air and flows back towards 1006 00:45:55,750 --> 00:45:53,030 the pole at the surface producing the 1007 00:45:58,360 --> 00:45:55,760 westerlies air rising at the polar front 1008 00:46:00,910 --> 00:45:58,370 also moves towards the pole and sinks 1009 00:46:02,980 --> 00:46:00,920 back to the surface at the pulse this 1010 00:46:05,020 --> 00:46:02,990 creates a belt of low pressure around 1011 00:46:07,390 --> 00:46:05,030 the equator a belt of high pressure 1012 00:46:09,700 --> 00:46:07,400 around 30 degrees a belt of low pressure 1013 00:46:12,640 --> 00:46:09,710 around 50 degrees and high pressure 1014 00:46:16,630 --> 00:46:12,650 again at the poles high pressure areas 1015 00:46:19,180 --> 00:46:16,640 have descending air cloud does not form 1016 00:46:21,610 --> 00:46:19,190 in descending air and with no cloud you 1017 00:46:24,430 --> 00:46:21,620 get no rain all the world's major 1018 00:46:26,920 --> 00:46:24,440 deserts lie along the subtropical Ridge 1019 00:46:29,770 --> 00:46:26,930 the belt of high pressure around 30 1020 00:46:32,560 --> 00:46:29,780 degrees and also under the highs of the 1021 00:46:35,140 --> 00:46:32,570 poles the Antarctic and Arctic are 1022 00:46:37,420 --> 00:46:35,150 deserts if you have an ocean surrounded 1023 00:46:39,640 --> 00:46:37,430 by land as you do in the Arctic you will 1024 00:46:41,770 --> 00:46:39,650 get widespread cloud over the land areas 1025 00:46:43,620 --> 00:46:41,780 but where you have descending air over 1026 00:46:46,060 --> 00:46:43,630 the ocean you will get no cloud at all 1027 00:46:48,190 --> 00:46:46,070 the symmetrical nature of the flow of 1028 00:46:50,470 --> 00:46:48,200 air around the Arctic means that the 1029 00:46:52,870 --> 00:46:50,480 cloud free area will be virtually 1030 00:46:56,440 --> 00:46:52,880 circular exactly as you said in the 1031 00:46:58,540 --> 00:46:56,450 photo the polar night vortex Steve says 1032 00:47:01,150 --> 00:46:58,550 is a jet stream that circles the poles 1033 00:47:03,160 --> 00:47:01,160 at around 10,000 meters it tends to 1034 00:47:05,620 --> 00:47:03,170 separate the air over the pole from the 1035 00:47:08,110 --> 00:47:05,630 sub polar regions and could help reduce 1036 00:47:10,090 --> 00:47:08,120 the clean edge to the cloud but there is 1037 00:47:12,120 --> 00:47:10,100 no need to worry about it the simple 1038 00:47:15,170 --> 00:47:12,130 explanation of a high pressure system 1039 00:47:16,730 --> 00:47:15,180 descending air and therefore no cloud 1040 00:47:19,880 --> 00:47:16,740 explains the hole in the pole well 1041 00:47:29,870 --> 00:47:19,890 enough meteorologist one conspiracy 1042 00:47:32,210 --> 00:47:29,880 theories nil that's part 2 of this 1043 00:47:35,960 --> 00:47:32,220 article pad 3 will actually look at some 1044 00:47:54,650 --> 00:47:35,970 of the people who want to go there look 1045 00:47:57,530 --> 00:47:54,660 forward to talking to you them skeptic 1046 00:48:00,559 --> 00:47:57,540 on 2019 the Australian skeptics National 1047 00:48:02,599 --> 00:48:00,569 Convention one of the highlights of this 1048 00:48:05,329 --> 00:48:02,609 year's convention is the regulatory 1049 00:48:08,650 --> 00:48:05,339 panel discussion could Australian 1050 00:48:11,780 --> 00:48:08,660 regulators better protect consumers from 1051 00:48:15,770 --> 00:48:11,790 misleading and dangerous advertising of 1052 00:48:18,440 --> 00:48:15,780 products making therapeutic claims the 1053 00:48:20,809 --> 00:48:18,450 panel will be chaired by Ken Harvey the 1054 00:48:24,410 --> 00:48:20,819 president of Friends of science in 1055 00:48:27,740 --> 00:48:24,420 medicine joining Ken will be Nicholas 1056 00:48:29,990 --> 00:48:27,750 Hays deputy general manager enforcement 1057 00:48:34,640 --> 00:48:30,000 coordination Australian Competition and 1058 00:48:36,530 --> 00:48:34,650 Consumer Commission mayor Duke head of 1059 00:48:39,620 --> 00:48:36,540 undergraduate courses and the head 1060 00:48:42,260 --> 00:48:39,630 quality and innovation of the Medical 1061 00:48:43,970 --> 00:48:42,270 Education Research and quality unit at 1062 00:48:47,490 --> 00:48:43,980 the school of public health and 1063 00:48:51,060 --> 00:48:47,500 preventive medicine Monash University 1064 00:48:53,460 --> 00:48:51,070 jeonse carrot deputy secretary for 1065 00:48:57,140 --> 00:48:53,470 health products regulation Australian 1066 00:48:59,640 --> 00:48:57,150 Department of Health Paulinus Nestle 1067 00:49:02,100 --> 00:48:59,650 research fellow and evidence-based 1068 00:49:04,140 --> 00:49:02,110 practice professional unit coordinator 1069 00:49:06,030 --> 00:49:04,150 at the Center for research in 1070 00:49:08,520 --> 00:49:06,040 evidence-based practice at Bond 1071 00:49:12,750 --> 00:49:08,530 University President of the Gold Coast 1072 00:49:15,390 --> 00:49:12,760 skeptics Julie woods discipline leader 1073 00:49:17,670 --> 00:49:15,400 nutrition Institute for physical 1074 00:49:20,070 --> 00:49:17,680 activity and nutrition school of 1075 00:49:23,640 --> 00:49:20,080 exercise and nutrition sciences Deakin 1076 00:49:25,770 --> 00:49:23,650 University and mal Vickers Master of 1077 00:49:27,860 --> 00:49:25,780 Public Health student at the school of 1078 00:49:32,160 --> 00:49:27,870 public health and preventive medicine 1079 00:49:34,980 --> 00:49:32,170 Monash University - the panel will be on 1080 00:49:38,280 --> 00:49:34,990 Saturday the 7th of December from 11 1081 00:49:39,180 --> 00:49:38,290 o'clock for more information and to get 1082 00:49:41,680 --> 00:49:39,190 your tickets visit 1083 00:49:41,690 --> 00:50:00,130 [Music] 1084 00:50:05,180 --> 00:50:02,600 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1085 00:50:09,440 --> 00:50:05,190 zone now I hope to see you meet you at 1086 00:50:11,600 --> 00:50:09,450 skeptic on 2019 not many weeks away now 1087 00:50:15,320 --> 00:50:11,610 in Melbourne still tickets available if 1088 00:50:18,670 --> 00:50:15,330 you go to skeptic on dot org dot a you 1089 00:50:22,130 --> 00:50:18,680 you can certainly buy your tickets now 1090 00:50:24,020 --> 00:50:22,140 lots of chances to meet your favorite 1091 00:50:26,090 --> 00:50:24,030 sceptical speakers including the 1092 00:50:29,510 --> 00:50:26,100 skeptics guide to the universe and lots 1093 00:50:31,760 --> 00:50:29,520 of other prominent speakers and who 1094 00:50:34,310 --> 00:50:31,770 knows you might even get to meet the one 1095 00:50:37,250 --> 00:50:34,320 and only me not and thank you again to 1096 00:50:40,220 --> 00:50:37,260 the people who are patreon Xand PayPal 1097 00:50:43,220 --> 00:50:40,230 subscribers of course nobody has to be 1098 00:50:45,520 --> 00:50:43,230 to listen to the show and I think it's 1099 00:50:47,990 --> 00:50:45,530 marvelous that some people choose to me 1100 00:50:50,150 --> 00:50:48,000 they choose to be there's no premium 1101 00:50:52,220 --> 00:50:50,160 content the skeptic zone you don't pay 1102 00:50:56,240 --> 00:50:52,230 extra to get extra show you get the show 1103 00:50:58,640 --> 00:50:56,250 anyway and if you so desire you can chip 1104 00:51:02,030 --> 00:50:58,650 in five or ten dollars a month via 1105 00:51:03,710 --> 00:51:02,040 PayPal or patreon it skeptic zone TV or 1106 00:51:08,360 --> 00:51:03,720 make a one-off contribution 1107 00:51:10,130 --> 00:51:08,370 it means the show keeps on air in air on 1108 00:51:12,110 --> 00:51:10,140 the internet in the internet you know 1109 00:51:13,760 --> 00:51:12,120 what I mean when Lord the cat's come 1110 00:51:14,870 --> 00:51:13,770 back with me to the studio she's looking 1111 00:51:18,490 --> 00:51:14,880 out the window because for some reason 1112 00:51:23,200 --> 00:51:18,500 I'll just open the studio window hang on 1113 00:51:28,280 --> 00:51:26,210 you pick up the microphone maybe you can 1114 00:51:34,840 --> 00:51:28,290 hear we've been invaded by rainbow 1115 00:51:46,820 --> 00:51:39,890 it's that sort of day why the rainbow 1116 00:51:48,590 --> 00:51:46,830 lorikeets circle around guys 1 now this 1117 00:51:55,430 --> 00:51:48,600 is Richard Saunders signing off from 1118 00:51:58,430 --> 00:51:55,440 Sydney Australia you've been listening 1119 00:52:03,190 --> 00:51:58,440 to the skeptic zone podcast please visit 1120 00:52:06,500 --> 00:52:03,200 our website at WWDC because shownotes 1121 00:52:10,700 --> 00:52:06,510 contacts and to access the bat catalog 1122 00:52:12,410 --> 00:52:10,710 of episodes going back to 2008 you can 1123 00:52:15,470 --> 00:52:12,420 follow the skeptic zone podcast on 1124 00:52:17,750 --> 00:52:15,480 twitter at skeptic zone visit our 1125 00:52:18,640 --> 00:52:17,760 facebook page or leave a review on 1126 00:52:21,320 --> 00:52:18,650 itunes 1127 00:52:24,710 --> 00:52:21,330 you can also support the skeptic zone 1128 00:52:27,430 --> 00:52:24,720 via patreon or PayPal the skeptic zone 1129 00:52:29,810 --> 00:52:27,440 podcast is an independent production 1130 00:52:31,940 --> 00:52:29,820 reviews and opinions expressed on the 1131 00:52:34,280 --> 00:52:31,950 skeptic zone are not necessarily those 1132 00:52:39,200 --> 00:52:34,290 of Australian skeptics or any other 1133 00:52:39,210 --> 00:52:46,520 you 1134 00:52:50,640 --> 00:52:48,390 and loads of the people who keep 1135 00:52:52,380 --> 00:52:50,650 listening after the end of the music we 1136 00:52:53,670 --> 00:52:52,390 haven't done this for a few weeks this 1137 00:52:56,010 --> 00:52:53,680 is the part of the show if you're new to 1138 00:52:57,810 --> 00:52:56,020 this where I roll a 10 sided die this 1139 00:53:00,660 --> 00:52:57,820 week sometimes it's six sided sometimes 1140 00:53:03,030 --> 00:53:00,670 it's different 20 sided today it's 10 1141 00:53:05,630 --> 00:53:03,040 sided are all at three times I'll roll 1142 00:53:07,890 --> 00:53:05,640 at three times and you use your psychic 1143 00:53:11,240 --> 00:53:07,900 predicting powers oh hello it's more 1144 00:53:16,350 --> 00:53:11,250 cheese back yeah this is her toy mouse 1145 00:53:20,400 --> 00:53:16,360 come on hmm sometimes she leaps 1146 00:53:22,230 --> 00:53:20,410 backwards to get that Mouse yeah this is 1147 00:53:24,330 --> 00:53:22,240 where you used your predicting powers to 1148 00:53:27,390 --> 00:53:24,340 see if you can predict what numbers will 1149 00:53:30,360 --> 00:53:27,400 come up so I'm gonna put it in a little 1150 00:53:32,670 --> 00:53:30,370 container here there we go shut the 1151 00:53:37,860 --> 00:53:32,680 container give it a rattle and here 1152 00:53:40,410 --> 00:53:37,870 comes the first number eight might bet 1153 00:53:46,950 --> 00:53:40,420 on your score cards folks eight predict 1154 00:53:53,510 --> 00:53:46,960 the next number here it comes for force 1155 00:54:00,150 --> 00:53:57,900 three eight four and three hey if you're 1156 00:54:02,760 --> 00:54:00,160 coming to skeptic on in a couple of 1157 00:54:05,610 --> 00:54:02,770 weeks time say hello and I might even